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Strengthening Library Workplaces:

Strategies for Sustainable Retention and Engagement
May 16, 2025
Woman in a library using tablet.

By Megan Nail, VP, Total Rewards Practice, NFP, and Abby Clegg, AVP, Compensation Consulting, NFP

Libraries have always been hubs of information, learning, and connection — safe spaces where any and all are welcome to pursue knowledge. The workforce that keeps them running is typically detail-oriented, organized, collaborative and deeply committed to the mission of service.

Today, that workforce faces unprecedented challenges. From shifting public service demands and specialized job roles to tight budgets and a rapidly changing employee landscape, library staff are being asked to do more with less, often under conditions that strain retention, engagement and long-term sustainability.

To meet these challenges, library employee retention and engagement strategies can no longer be one-size-fits-all. Libraries need tailored approaches that reflect their unique realities — strategies to build stronger teams not just for today, but for the future.

Understanding the Library Workplace: What Makes It Unique

The image of libraries as hushed sanctuaries of quiet study is deeply ingrained in the public’s imagination. However, it doesn’t reflect the reality of modern library work. Today’s libraries are dynamic, multifaceted environments that serve as community anchors, tech hubs, learning centers, and, increasingly, frontline spaces for social support. Staff are not only educators and researchers; they are digital navigators, crisis responders and advocates for equitable access. This breadth of responsibility is central to the mission of libraries but it also adds pressure, complexity and emotional weight to daily work.

These demands are further compounded by structural challenges. Many library staff roles require specialized credentials, limiting the hiring pool and significantly slowing recruitment. Budgets are often fixed or delayed, making it difficult to respond quickly to inflation, library staff retention concerns or evolving employee needs. Geographic constraints also play a role as some library workers stay in positions not because they’re thriving but because alternative roles are scarce in their region. For those in public service positions, exposure to secondary trauma is also a growing concern.

The cumulative effect of these conditions can lead to burnout, disengagement or what researchers call “involuntary staying,” where employees remain in their roles but have emotionally or professionally checked out. Addressing these issues requires more than traditional HR tactics. It calls for a deeper understanding of what it takes to keep library professionals engaged, healthy and supported.

Key Strategies for Retention and Engagement

In any industry, meeting today’s workforce challenges requires more than good intentions. It demands clear, actionable strategies that reflect the day-to-day realities of work. In the library sector specifically, the following approaches are designed to support not just retaining librarians but long-term engagement, growth and sustainability.

Employees value clarity. Being open about how salaries are set, how raises are determined and what growth looks like builds trust — even when budgets are constrained.

  • Modernize pay structures where possible, using market data and clear job leveling.
  • Provide visible career pathways, showing how employees can advance skills, responsibilities and influence over time.
  • Train managers to discuss pay and growth opportunities with confidence and transparency.

Supporting work-life balance is crucial. Flexible scheduling options, even within the limits of public-facing roles, make a meaningful difference.

  • Offer flexible hours where possible to accommodate caregiving and commuting challenges.
  • Manage workloads carefully, ensuring that departing staff’s duties aren't simply redistributed without support.
  • Prioritize responsibilities to prevent burnout and keep the passion for the work alive.

Growth drives engagement. Employees who see opportunities to learn and advance are more likely to stay.

  • Support continuing education, certifications and conference attendance.
  • Connect employees to grant and scholarship opportunities when internal funds are limited.
  • Encourage internal development, like leading special projects or mentoring programs.

A healthy culture is a retention strategy. Employees who feel respected, supported and safe are more committed to their organizations.

  • Acknowledge the realities of trauma exposure in public service roles.
  • Strengthen communication, transparency and accountability across all leadership levels.
  • Actively work to build inclusion and belonging — particularly for historically marginalized group.

Keeping employees isn’t the goal — keeping them engaged is. Functional retention means employees stay because they are valued, supported and growing, not because they feel trapped.

  • Use tools like stay interviews to understand what’s working and what isn’t.
  • Create safe spaces for feedback about culture, workload and leadership.
  • Treat retaining library staff as an active relationship, not a passive outcome.

Retention Is People Choosing to Stay

Retention isn’t about keeping people for as long as possible. It’s about creating an environment where they choose to stay. A place where they see a future, feel supported and can thrive.

For libraries, the path forward is clear: Invest in people, not just positions. Build systems that support growth, acknowledge challenges and reflect the values at the heart of the profession.

Partner with NFP’s Human Capital Solutions for expert guidance and a tailored approach to your organization’s unique challenges. Contact our team to get started in creating a sustainable workplace that will retain your best people, protect your mission and expand your impact for years to come.

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