On January 3, 2022, HHS issued a fact sheet directed to patients to promote understanding of the No Surprises Act (the Act) that was part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 passed by Congress in late 2020.
Beginning January 1, 2022, the Act prohibits surprise medical bills (i.e., balance billing) for most emergency services provided at both in- and out-of-network facilities and without prior authorization; out-of-network charges and balance bills for certain additional services such as anesthesiology or radiology, furnished by out-of-network providers as part of a patient's visit to an in-network facility; as well as services provided from out-of-network air ambulance service providers. Further, the Act established an independent dispute resolution process for payment disputes between health plans and providers, as well as new dispute resolution opportunities for self-pay individuals.
Moreover, the fact sheet explains that the Act creates minimum consumer protection standards against surprise bills at the federal level; therefore, if a state's surprise billing law provides at least the same level of consumer protection against surprise bills as does the Act, the state law generally will apply for fully insured plans and individual policies.
Fact Sheet. No Surprises: Understand Your Rights Against Surprise Medical Bills »
CMS No Surprises Act Main Site »