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ERISA Fiduciary Governance (Part 2 of 4)

Let’s Talk Transparency Obligations
May 23, 2025

[0:00] Amber (Host):

Welcome everyone to ERISA Fiduciary Governance Part Two: Let's Talk Transparency Obligations. Thank you for joining us.

The Benefits Compliance team will be answering your questions via the Q&A. If we don't get to your question, please follow up with your advisor.

This session is being recorded. The full recording and PowerPoint slides will be shared in a follow-up email and on the NFP website by Monday.

Speaker Introductions

[0:44] Amber:

I'm handing it over to our presenters:

  • Chase Cannon, Senior VP and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, NFP
  • Carol Wood, VP and Counsel, Benefits Compliance, NFP
  • Heidi Codle, Senior VP, Cost Containment Strategies, NFP

[0:57] Chase Cannon:

Thanks, Amber. This is Part 2 of a four-part series on ERISA Fiduciary Governance. Today, we’re focused on transparency obligations and how they relate to fiduciary governance.

Disclaimer: This presentation is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Information is current as of May 21, 2025.

Section 1: Governance Overview

[1:53] Chase Cannon:

A quick overview of fiduciary governance principles:

  • Fiduciary = heightened responsibility
  • Make prudent, informed decisions in the best interest of plan participants
  • Governance varies by size, structure, and whether you're fully or self-insured

Key Steps to Establishing a Governance Program

  1. Identify plan fiduciaries
  2. Understand ERISA fiduciary standards (prudence, loyalty)
  3. Review governance structure
  4. Document decision-making processes
  5. Monitor service providers
  6. Consider fiduciary liability insurance

Section 2: Fully vs. Self-Insured Plans

[10:07] Chase Cannon:

  • Fully Insured: Duties are shared with carriers
  • Self-Insured: Employers bear more fiduciary responsibility
    • Must lead compliance, especially with transparency obligations

Section 3: Transparency Laws

[12:04] Chase Cannon:

Purpose: Lower healthcare costs and increase information availability for better decisions.

Focus on:

  • Transparency in Coverage Rule (TiC) – November 2020
  • Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) – 2021
    • (Includes gag clause prohibitions, MHPAEA comparative analysis, etc.)

Section 4: Deep Dive – Transparency Rules

[15:04] Carol Wood:

  • Gag Clause Prohibition
    • Must ensure contracts don’t restrict access to pricing or claims data
    • New FAQs require sponsors to confirm no downstream gag clauses exist
    • Must attest annually by Dec 31
  • Mental Health Parity Comparative Analysis (MHPAEA)
    • Must document and compare NQTLs (e.g. pre-authorization, exclusions)
    • 2024 rules paused pending legal review (ERIC lawsuit)
    • Certification requirement not enforced during interim
  • C. RxDC Reporting
    • Due June 1
    • Submit healthcare and drug spending data to CMS•    First reports were aggregated and lacked plan-level insights
    • Expect regulatory improvements
  • D. Service Provider Compensation Disclosures
    • Required for brokers and consultants receiving $1,000+
    • Must specify all compensation types
    • No formal regulations yet, but informal guidance exists
    • PBM compensation under focus by current administration
    • Lawsuits increasing → formalize review processes

Section 5: Litigation Update

[33:03] Chase Cannon:

  • No participant lawsuits have yet demonstrated actual injury
  • Key Cases: Johnson & Johnson, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan
  • Cunningham v. Cornell (retirement) → Looser standards for standing
  • Takeaway: Document fiduciary processes to reduce litigation risk

Section 6: Transparency Tools and Executive Order

[36:39] Carol & Heidi Codle:

  • TiC & hospital transparency rules provide valuable pricing data
  • New executive order (Feb 2025) mandates enforcement & standardization
  • Guidance expected soon (May 2025) – may include Rx pricing

Section 7: Fiduciary Tools and Solutions

[42:08] Heidi Codle:

  • Data Analytics
    • "Data is your first line of defense"
    • Fully insured: Request data even if access is limited
    • Self-funded: Leverage vendor tools to analyze gaps in care
  • Vendor Financial Stability
    • Use NAIC ratings for carriers
    • Use S&P, Fitch for stop-loss/reinsurers
  • Next-Gen Tools: Network Performance Reports
    • NFP tool compares claims vs. top 700 CPT codes
    • Generates 14-page reports comparing network performance (cost + quality)
    • Available to NFP clients at no additional cost

Key Takeaways

[56:04] Chase Cannon:

  1. Understand fiduciary duties under ERISA
  2. Know your obligations under CAA and TiC rules
  3. Use cost-containment and transparency tools
  4. Monitor and document service provider compensation
  5. Expect increased enforcement – especially under new executive orders

Resources

  • ERISA Fiduciary Governance: A Guide for Employers
    • Includes:
    • Governance overview and checklist
    • Sample documents (charters, minutes, appointment letters)

Ask your NFP representative for a copy.

Upcoming Webinars

  • Part 3: July 16, 2025
  • Part 4: September 17, 2025
  • (All sessions at 3 PM ET)

Closing

[1:00:47] Amber (Host):

Thank you to Chase, Carol, and Heidi for your insights. Reminder: the recording and slides will be sent via email by Monday. Please complete the survey at the end of this session to help us improve.

Recent transparency legislation has imposed significant new fiduciary obligations on group health plan sponsors. Importantly, these laws were designed to provide sponsors with access to information to prudently administer their plans and plan assets. Our Benefits Compliance team reviewed requirements under the CAA 2021 and Transparency in Coverage Rule and steps fiduciaries should be taking to comply. They also provided an update on related guidance and litigation trends.  

As a highlight, guest speaker Heidi Cottle from NFP’s Cost Containment Strategies team explained some of the tools now available to help plan sponsors comparison-shop for healthcare costs and prudently select plan service providers. She also provided insights on the potential impacts of the Trump administration’s call for greater enforcement of transparency laws.

This is the second of a four-part series. You can view the rest of the webinar series below:

Agenda

  • Introduction  
  • ERISA Fiduciary Governance Basics (Quick Review) 
  • Group Health Plan Transparency Obligations (Overview) 
  • CAA 2021 Transparency Requirements: 2025 Update 
    • Gag clause prohibition 
    • MHPAEA NQTL comparative analysis 
    • RxDC reporting 
    • § 408(b)(2) disclosures 
  • Fiduciary Breach Litigation 
  • TiC Rule Requirements: 2025 Update  
  • Cost Containment Strategies and Tools for Plan Fiduciaries 
  • Key Takeaways 
  • NFP Publications and Resources 

Key Takeaways: Employer Considerations

What are the key takeaways for employers? 

  • Employers should expect a heightened focus on healthcare price transparency. ​ 
  • As plan fiduciaries, employers should:​ 
    • Ensure they are fulfilling the CAA gag clause attestation, RxDC reporting and MHPEA NQTL comparative analyses requirements. ​
    • Carefully review and evaluate § 408(b)(2) service provider compensation disclosures and document the process. ​ 
    • Monitor fiduciary breach litigation. ​ 
    • Expect new guidance regarding TiC reporting and enforcement very soon and be prepared to implement any required updates. ​ 
    • Understand that cost containment tools are now available to help sponsors compare healthcare prices and fulfill their fiduciary duties, including the duty to prudently select service providers. ​ 
    • Expect greater enforcement of transparency laws, which will hopefully result in a more competitive marketplace and lower prices. 

NFP Benefits Compliance Resources

For further information on the topics discussed during the presentation, please ask your broker or consultant for a copy of the NFP publication ERISA Fiduciary Governance: A Guide for Employers

In addition, please join us for our upcoming fiduciary-focused webinars through our Get Wise Wednesdays webinar series. 

Save the Dates 

  • July 16, 2025 
  • September 17, 2025 
  • (All occur at 3:00 p.m. ET. More information will be distributed closer to each date.) 

Additional Communications 

We will continue to communicate any updates on fiduciary governance and transparency obligations through our biweekly newsletter, Compliance Corner, our webinars and our various publications. 

Better solutions are closer than you think.

Reach out today to start a conversation about how we can work together to move you forward.

Related Insights

https://www.nfp.com/insights/erisa-fiduciary-governance-part-2/
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